MANAGEMENT OF ENERGY SECURITY OF THE ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT: PARADIGMATIC CHARACTERISTICS

Abstract

Ensuring the national security of the state is inextricably linked with energy security. The purpose of the article is to study the energy security management process as a human-centered philosophy based on the achievements of scientific and technical development. A study of the market of energy resources was conducted and it was emphasized that the dependence on the import of oil, gas and nuclear fuel negatively affects the state of energy security of the country and creates tension in the economy, social and political spheres. It was added that in view of the threat to energy security and taking into account russia's price policy for energy carriers, European countries have almost completely abandoned/(plan to abandon) natural gas. It is emphasized that the creation of conditions to ensure energy security and energy development is among the state's priorities, as the size, dynamics and performance indicators of the sphere of production and consumption depend on the development of the energy sector. It is shown that Ukraine is one of the least energy efficient countries among the member states of the Energy Community. It has been proven that a change in the energy development paradigm is impossible without solving complex scientific and technical tasks and opening the flow of information, technologies and capital. Management of energy security should be based on people-centered approaches and existing recommendations of the scientific community when adapting them to existing conditions, taking into account the priorities of cyclical economy. At the same time, it is necessary to consider possible crises in the process of economic growth caused by the factors listed in this article. The modernization of the energy sector of the Ukrainian economy will take place based on the effective paradigm of energy security, especially in the post-war period.